2025 LLR WEB 566 - DELHI HIGH COURT A non-banking financial company engaged in hire-purchase and financing activities is a "shop". DETERMINATION OF THE CHARACTER OF AN ESTABLISHMENT - Coverage of non-banking financial company - Burden of proof regarding wage-ceiling exemption - Admissibility of electronic records...... read full judgement

2025 LLR WEB 565 - DELHI HIGH COURT Pending and future industrial disputes cannot be proceeded with or initiated in the absence of the industrial tribunals under the Industrial Relations Code, 2020. INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS CODE, 2020 - Sections 1(3), 44 and 51 - Pending and future industrial disputes - Future of - The Central Government issued the impugned notification dated 21.11.2025...... read full judgement

2025 LLR WEB 564 - DELHI HIGH COURT Evidence of genuine managerial powers such as the ability to sanction leave or impose discipline to prove that an employee is not "workman". DETERMINATION OF "WORKER" - Status of an employee - Industrial Disputes (Central) Rules, 1957 - Rule 61 - Recognition of protected workmen - Disciplinary proceedings pending - Employer's...... read full judgement

2025 LLR WEB 563 - PATNA HIGH COURT No protection against illegal termination unless employer-employee relationship is established. EMPLOYER-EMPLOYEE RELATIONSHIP - Petitioners, engaged as casual labourers with Food Corporation of India, sought reinstatement and back wages alleging retrenchment without compliance...... read full judgement